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How much India spends on Research and Development (R&D) ?

    Research and Development -The need In today’s, Hyper connected world for any nation to become a knowledge power house. Research and Development (R&D) is in core of its technology and scientific capacity building. In the longer course of the nation building, bridging the gap between rich and poor ,sustainable use of natural resources Research …

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India-Australia-‘2 plus 2’ dialogue | Indo-Pacific Region

Prologue Australia and India recently discussed the need to maintain the Asia-Pacific region as a “free” and “open” zone under the ‘2 plus 2’ dialogue model which includes the foreign and defence secretaries of both sides.   What is the Asia-Pacific region? The Asia Pacific Region is an immense region, covering some 8 billion hectares of land area, or …

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  Revolt of 1857-Complete History -Reasons, effects and aftermath

Significance of Revolt of 1857  It began with the mutiny of the Indian Sepoy`s of the East India Company`s Army. Subsequently, joined by the peasants, artisans, marginalized farmers, common men became the first national revolt against Britishers. Almost, wiped away the Company`s Rule in India. British Crown took control of the administration of India from …

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Donald Trump and Iran Nuclear deal -A Nuclear Tussle

      Recently US President Donald Trump denied certifying and further threatened to terminate the 2015 Iran nuclear deal if Congress and US allies fail to amend the agreement in very significant terms.Trump announced he would not continue to certify the agreement to Congress, but stopped short of immediately cancelling US participation in the deal.Trumps …

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India-Japan Bullet Train Deal

Introduction India is set to import iconic ‘Shinkansen’ bullet-train technology from Japan. The train runs from Mumbai to Ahmedabad known as Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail (MAHSR) project. The Japanese government is financing 81 percent of the cost, with a $12 billion soft loan carrying an interest rate of 0.1 percent. Japan will also supplement the financing …

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Merger of Public Sector Banks in India Explained

    Context: The Union Cabinet has approved the setting up of panel of ministers, to decide on consolidation proposals for Public sector banks   Introduction:   The Finance Ministry is ready to provide capital support for facilitating consolidation among state-owned banks, which are reeling under mounting bad loans With this, the government seeks to …

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Why to hold simultaneous elections to Lok Sabha & State Legislative Assemblies (updated)

Prologue The issue of Holding Joined elections to  Lok Sabha & State Legislative Assemblies in public domain for very long time. Recently, Prime minister Shri Narendra Modi has suggested that the political parties should consider seriously the possibility of holding all elections to state and central legislatures all together, once in every five years.   What are …

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Tips for Essay writing in UPSC Civil Service Examination (Updated)

Prologue UPSC Civil service aspirants at times wonder how to write answers that fetch marks and resonate with the demand of the topic.Many serious candidates even preparing very hard are not able to fetch marks that they really deserve.The very reason behind the problem is they are not aware of the “ART OF ANSWER WRITING”. You might …

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South China Dispute Explained

Introduction  China is claiming its control over the entire region of South China Sea (SCS) citing historical reasons (naval expeditions sent during the 15 century). The tussle for the South China Sea is over the control of region extremely rich in natural resources 11 billion barrels of oil, 190 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, accounts for …

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National Parks ,Sanctuaries and Biosphere reserves Explained

  In-Situ Conservation: -Story Behind    We at times come across terms like a National Park or Wildlife Sanctuary or Biosphere reserve, even we visit them.Difficult comes when we are not able to call on the difference between this three terms.The terms are basically associated with the conservation of “Bio-Diversity” in principle.These 3 entities are classic …

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Position of governor in Indian political system and controversies associated

Enumerate the discretionary powers of the Governor mentioned in the Indian Constitution.Why is it said that the post of governor has become highly politicized?   Comment- Article 153 of the constitution requires that there shall be a Governer for each state appointed by the President of India (on aid and advice of the cabinet) holding …

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JanDhan,Aadhaar and Mobile -JAM Trinity explained-social inclusion

Introduction We are developing nation with 1.25 + billion population. Subsidiaries have at the core of our social sector to improve the life of million and empower them.In the long run, subsidized commodities gave rise to leakages and deprive the targeted citizens of their fair share.Large scale, Technology -enabled, real-time direct transfers can improve economic lives of …

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Cross Border Trafficking-Threat to National Security

Introduction  Cross-border trafficking is one of the major issues that shape India`s internal security policies. The illegal trafficking across borders largely with open stretches of border with Bangladesh makes India extremely vulnerable to humans, drugs, cattle, and fake currency note trafficking. Human trafficking covers a large part of this illegal activity. The 2003 UN Protocol …

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